Proporción sexual de la comunidad de pseudoescorpiones (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) en bosque de manglar, San Antero-Córdoba, Caribe colombiano

Sex ratio of the community of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in mangrove forest, San Antero-Córdoba, Colombian Caribbean

Contenido principal del artículo

Edwin Bedoya-Roqueme
Universidad de Córdoba, Colombia.
Jorge Quiros R.
Universidad de Córdoba, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Colombia.

Resumen

En poblaciones de pseudoescorpiones en fragmentos de bosque de manglar del departamento de Córdoba, Caribe colombiano, se realizó un estudio sobre proporción sexual y periodos de reproducción. Se colectaron 1.037 individuos distribuidos en cinco familias y seis especies. La mayoría de las especies presentó una proporción sexual 1:1, y periodos de reproducción univoltinos, sin embargo, Epactiochernes sp., registró una proporción sexual sesgada hacia las hembras y Serianus aff. carolinensis, presento periodos bivoltinos. La proporción sexual exhibida por la mayoría de las especies y los periodos de reproducción sugieren que, su estrategia selectiva ligada a la reproducción, se encuentra ajustada a las épocas climáticas de los bosques de manglar, relacionado con la exclusividad de las especies en los microhábitat donde se desenvuelven.

Palabras clave:

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Referencias (VER)

ADIS, J.; JUNK, W. 2002. Terrestrial invertebrates inhabiting lowland river floodplains of Central Amazonia and Central Europe: a review. Freshwater Biology 47:711–731.

ADIS, J.; MAHNERT, V. 1985. On the natural history and ecology of pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) from an Amazonian backwater inundation forest. Amazoniana 9 (3):297-314.

ADIS, J.; MAHNERT, V. 1990. Vertical distribution and abundance of pseudoscorpion species (Arachnida) in the soil of a neotropical secondary forest during the dry and the rainy season. Acta Zoological 190:11-16.

ADIS, J.; MAHNERT, V. 1993. Vertical distribution and Abundance of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) in the soil of two different neotropical primary forests during the dry and rainy seasons. Mem of the Queens Museum 33 (2):431-440.

ADIS, J.; MAHNERT, V.; MORAIS, J.; RODRIGUES, J.1988. Adaptation of an Amazoniaian pseudoscorpion (Arachnida) from dryland forests to inundation forests. Ecology 69 (1):287-291.

AGUIAR, N.O.; BUHRNHEIM, P.F. 2003. Pseudoscorpiones (arachnida) Da Vegetaca De Sub-Bosque Da Floresta Primaria Tropical De Terra Firme, (Coari, Amazonas, Brasil). Acta Amazonica 33:515-526.

AGUIAR, N.O; BÜHRNHEIM, P.F. 2011. Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida) em galerias de colônias de Passalidae (Coleoptera, Insecta) em troncos caídos em floresta de terra firme da Amazônia, Brasil. Acta amazónica 41 (2):311 – 320.

AGUIAR, N.O; GUALBERTO, T.; FRANKLIN, E. 2006. A medium-spatial scale distribution pattern of Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida) in a gradient of topography (altitude and inclination), soil factors, and litter in a central Amazonia forest reserve, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 66:791-802.

BELOZEROV, N.V. 2013. Seasonal aspects of the lifecycles of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Entomological Reviews 93 (5):634–652.

BUDDLE, C. 2010. Photographic key to the Pseudoscorpions of Canada and the adjacent USA. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 2002 10:1-77.

BUNNEFELD, N.; BAINES, D.; NEWBORN, D.; MILNER-GULLAND, E. 2009. Factors affecting unintentional harvesting selectivity in a monomorphic species. J Animal Ecol. 78:485-492.

CARVALHO, L.S.; DIAS, S.C; DAVID F. CANDIANI, D.F.; BONALDO, A.B. 2010. On the female of Metagonia taruma (Araneae: Pholcidae), ecology of the pholcid spiders in the Urucu River Basin, Amazonas, Brazil and new records from Brazilian Amazonia. Zoologia 27 (3):431–439.

CHAMBERLIN, J. 1931. The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences 7 (1):1-284.

CORTÉS, D.V.; RANGEL, J.O. 2011. Los bosques de mangle en un gradiente de salinidad en la Bahía de Cispatá - Boca Tinajones, departamento de Córdoba-Colombia. Caldasia 33 (1):155-176.

CVS-INVEMAR. 2010. Plan integral de manejo del distrito de Manejo Integrado (DMI) bahía de Cispatá - La Balsa - Tinajones y sectores aledaños del delta estuarino del río Sinú, departamento de Córdoba. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales No. 18 de INVEMAR. Santa Marta.

DEL-CLARO, K.; TIZO-PEDROSO, E. 2009. Ecological and evolutionary pathways of social behavior in Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Acta Ethological 12:13–22.

FISHER, R. 1930. Genetical Theory of Sex Allocation. Claren don Press, Londres.

FOELIX, R. 2011. Biology of spiders. 3 ed. Oxford Univ Press, Oxford.

GABBUTT, P.D. 1962. Nets of the marine falsescorpion. Nature London 196:97-98.

GABBUTT, P.D. 1966. An Investigation of the Silken Chambers of the Marine Pseudoscorpions Neobisium maritimun. Jorunal of Zoology Londond 149:337-343.

GABBUTT, P.D. 1970. Samplign Problems and the validity of the life history analyses of pseudoscorpions. Journal of Natural History 4:1-15.

GABBUTT, P.D.; VACHON, M. 1965. The external morphology and life history of the pseudoscorpion Neobisium muscorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 145:335-358.

GRETHER, G.F.; ALLER, T.L.; GRUCKY, N.K.; LEVI, A.; ANTAKY, C.C.; TOWNSEND, JR. V.R. 2014. Species differences and geographic variation in the communal roosting behavior of Prionostemma harvestmen in Central American rainforests. The Journal of Arachnology 42:257–267.

HAMILTON, W.D. 1967. Extraordinary sex ratios. Science 156:477–488.

HARVEY, M. S. 2009. The first Australasian species of the genus pseudoscorpion halophilic Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 25:329-344.

HARVEY, M. S. 2013. Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 2.0. Western Museum Australian. Disponible en: URL: Http:www.museum.wa.gov.au /catalogs/pseudoscorpion. Consultado: 5-12-2015.

HJERNQUIST, M.B.; HJERNQUIST, K.A.T.; FORSMAN, J.T.; GUSTAFSSONA, L. 2009. Sex allocation in response to local resource competition over breeding territories. Behavioral Ecology 20:335–339.

HOFF, C. 1959. The ecology and distribution of the pseudoscorpions of north-central New Mexico, University of New Mexico Publications in Biolgy 8:1-68.

JUDSON, M. 1992. A simple, Slow-diffusion Method for clearing small arthropods. Newsl Br. Arachnology Society 64:6-7.

JUDSON, M. 1994. Les Pseudoscorpions. Pénelope 12:6-37.

KASSIRI, H.; KASIRI, N.; DIANAT, A. 2015. Species composition, sex ratio, geographical distribution, seasonal and monthly activity of scorpions and epidemiological features of scorpionism in Zarrin-dasht County, Fars Province, Southern Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 5 (1):S99-S103.

KENSLER, C. 1967. Dessication resistance of intertidal crevice species as a factor in their zonation. Journal of Animal Ecology 36:391-406.

LEE, V. 1979. The maritime pseudoscorpions of Baja California, México (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Occasional Paper of the California Academy of Sciences 131 (i-iv):1-38.

LEGG, G. 1974. An account of the genital musculature of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida). Bulletin British Arachnology Society 3:38-41.

LEGG, G. 1975. A generalised account of the male genitalia and associated glands of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3:66-74.

MACHADO, E.O.; BRESCOVIT A.D.; CANDIANI, D.F.; HUBER, B.A. 2007. Three new species of Mesabolivar (Aranea, Pholcidae) from leaf litter in urban environments in the city of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre 97 (2):168-176.

MAHNERT V. 2014. Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), Revue Suisse de Zoologie 121 (2):135-210.

MAHNERT, V.; ADIS, J. 2002. Pseudoscorpiones. Págs. 367-380. En: Adis, J. (ed). Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Pensoft Publisher. Sofía, Moscow.

MAHNERT, V.; SCHUSTER, R. 1981. Pachyolpium atlanticumn. sp., ein Pseudoskorpion aus der Gezeitenzone der Bermudas - Morphologie und Ökologie (Pseudoscorpiones: Olpiidae). Rev Suis Zool. 88:265–273.

MERINO-SÁINZ, I.; FERNÁNDEZ-ÁLVAREZ, F.A.; PRIETO, C.E. 2013. Nuevos datos sobre Megabunus diadema (Fabricius, 1779) (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 22:102–106.

MORÁAIS, J.; ADIS, J. 1997. Abundance and phenology of Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) from a mixedwater inundation forest in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 104:475-483.

OMOLOYE, A. 2006. Sex ratio bias in the F1 adult progeny of African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora H, and G. (Dipt, Cecidomyiidae). Journnal of Applied Entomology 130:349–355.

POLIS, G.A. 1990. The Biology of Scorpions. Ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

RANIUS, T.; DOUWES, P. 2002. Genetic structure of two pseudoscorpion species living in tree hollows in Sweden. Animal Biodiversyt and Conservation 25 (2):67–74.

ROJAS, P. 1989. Entomofauna asociada a los detritos de Atta mexicana (F. Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en una Zona Árida del Centro de México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 33:1-51.

SCHUSTER, R. 1962. Das marine Litoral als Lebensraum terrestrischer Kleinarthropoden. Internatione Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 47:359-412.

SMITH, R. 1999. Statistics of sexual size dimorphism. Journal of Human Evolution 36:423–459.

TABADKANI, S.; ASHOURI, A.; RAHIMI-ALANGI, V.; FATHI-MOGHADDAM, M. 2012. When to estimate sex ratio in natural populations of insects? A study on sex ratio variations of gall midges within a generation. Entomologica Sciences 2:1-6.

TIZO-PEDROSO, E.; DEL-CLARO, K. 2007. Cooperation in the neotropical pseudoscorpion, Paratemnoides nidificator (Balzan, 1888): feeding and dispersal behavior. Insectes Sociaux 54:124-131.

TRYJANOWSKI, P.; SPARKS, T.; KAMIENIARZ, R.; PANEK, M. 2009. The relationship between hunting methods and sex, age and body weight in a non-trophy animal, the red fox. Wild Rese 36:106-109.

VANIN, S.; TURCHETTO, M. 2007. Winter activity of spiders and pseudoscorpions in the South-Eastern Alps (Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology 74 (1):31-38.

VOLLRATH, F. 1986. Eusociality and Extraordinary Sex Ratios in the Spider Anelosimus eximius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 18 (4):283-287.

WADE, M.J.; SHUSTER, S.M.; DEMUTH, J.P. 2003. Sexual Selection Favors Female-Biased Sex Ratios: The Balance between the Opposing Forces of Sex-Ratio Selection and Sexual Selection. The American Naturalist 162 (4):403-414.

WEDEKIND, C. 2012. Managing Population Sex Ratios in Conservation Practice: How and Why? Págs. 81-96 en: Povilitis, T. (ed.), Topics in Conservation Biology: Rijeka and Shangai. InTech press.

WEYGOLDT, P. 1969. The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard Books in Biology. 6 ed. German edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

YSNEL, F. 1991. Data points for a study of population dynamics of an Orb-Weaving spider (Larinioides cornutus, Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin Scoiety neuchatel Science Nature 116 (1):269-278.

ZEH D.W. 1987a. Life history consequences of sexual dimorphism in a chernetid pseudoscorpion. Ecology 68:1495-1501.

ZEH, D.W. 1987b. Aggression, density, and sexual dimorphism in chernetid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Evolution 41:1072-1087.

ZEH, D.W.; ZEH, J.A. 1997. Sex via the substrate: mating systems, sexual selection and speciation in pseudoscorpions. Págs.329-339 en: Choe, J.C.; Crespi, B.J. (ed.), The evolution of mating systems in insects and arachnids. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

ZEH, J.A.; ZEH, D.W. 1990. Cooperative foraging for large prey by Paratemnus elongatus (Pseudoscorpionida, Atemnidae). Journal of Arachnology 18:307-311.

ZEH, J.A.; ZEH, D.W. 1992. Are sexually-selected traits reliable species characters? Implications of intra-brood variability in Semeiochernes armiger (Balzan) (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9:61-64.

Citado por