Genómica en la producción animal

Genomic in animal production

Contenido principal del artículo

PAULA ANDREA ÁNGEL-MARÍN
HENRY CARDONA-CADAVID
MARIO FERNANDO CERÓN-MUÑOZ

Resumen

El mejoramiento genético evalúa y utiliza la variación genética para mantener y mejorar cualitativa y cuantitativamente la producción animal. La identificación de animales con altos méritos genéticos se dificulta por el hecho que la mayoría de las características de importancia económica, por ser de naturaleza cuantitativa, son controladas por varios genes los cuales interactúan con el medio ambiente. El objetivo de este documento fue realizar una revisión sobre la aplicación de la genómica en la producción animal para diferentes características tanto las asociadas a la producción de leche como carne y la disponibilidad actual de herramientas de genética molecular y genómica que permiten predecir con mayor precisión los valores genéticos de los animales desde su nacimiento, disminuyendo el intervalo entre generaciones y aumentando la intensidad de selección.

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