Comportamiento de la regeneración hepática humana en infecciones por virus hepatitis B y C

Behavior of human liver regeneration in hepatitis B and C virus infections

Contenido principal del artículo

Oscar Vergara-García
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana image/svg+xml
Roles:  
Nerlis Pajaro-Castro
Universidad de Sucre

Resumen

El hígado es un órgano que se regenera normalmente después de una lesión hepática aguda, mientras responde con fibrosis durante una lesión hepática crónica. En el caso de una infección viral, la activación de vías de señalización que ceban al hepatocito inicia una respuesta de regeneración. En este continuo reajuste bioquímico-celular frente a la agresión de la inflamación y las proteínas HBx y NS3/4A de los virus de la hepatitis, participan células progenitoras hepáticas, células madre mesenquimales, células estelares hepáticas; la vía de señalización de Wnt/Beta-catenina, especies reactivas de oxígeno, Factor de Crecimiento del Nervio, quinasas JNK, proteínas de matriz extracelular, entre otras. Se presenta una revisión actualizada de los actores participantes en la respuesta biológica a la infección por virus de la hepatitis B y C.

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Biografía del autor/a / Ver

Oscar Vergara-García, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Medicina. Bogotá, Colombia

Nerlis Pajaro-Castro, Universidad de Sucre

Universidad de Sucre. Grupo Investigación Ciencias Médicas & Ciencias Farmacéuticas. Sincelejo, Colombia

Edgar Vergara-Dagobeth, University of Sucre

Universidad de Sucre. Grupo Investigación Ciencias Médicas & Ciencias Farmacéuticas. Sincelejo, Colombia

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